5 01 ‘ 2021 museomag
NEW HANGING
of the frame on the canvas.» It is clear that members of
the loosely-knit collective aimed at deconstructing the
fundamental objecthood of painting, at a time when an
attack on the autonomy of art was being mounted all
over the world. French culture was undergoing many
swift and profound changes in the 1960’s. Anti-colonial
uprisings in Vietnam and Algeria created waves of
anger among the population. Several members of
Supports/Surfaces were soldiers involved in these
conflicts and saw the effects of these wars firsthand.
Students and workers in France began social protests
and strikes in May of 1968 and the French government
responded by entering the universities and facto-
ries, forcibly trying to quell the uprising. Artists in the
group were active participants in these protests as well.
Several art works by Viallat and Saytour in the MNHA
presentation reflect these tensions and make subtle
gestures against consumerism and imperialism that
seemed to be the norm at the time. It is notable that
Supports/Surfaces is invested in exploring weaving,
knot tying and dying: artisanal skills that were begin-
ning to be lost.
ART IN PUBLIC SPHERE
These artists were attracted to ideas outside French
culture: Abstract Expressionism, Native American art
and craft, Chinese ink painting, minimalism, and leftist
political theory of many stripes including Maoism. They
started a journal called Peinture. Cahiers Théoriques (in
English: theoretical painting notebooks) to discuss and
debate their ideas publicly. They also made exhibitions
outside art galleries and museums, taking their art into
the public sphere holding impromptu exhibitions in
cafes, on beaches and other public spaces. The artists
sought to take active control of the production and
display of their artworks, and by extension imbue the
works social and even political content. Given the exci-
ting search of the artists involved and the quality of the
paintings produced by the movement, it comes as no
surprise that their work found its way to museums and
art galleries all over the world.
The MHNA exhibition shows that Viallat and Saytour
explored how their work was impacted by a rejection of
traditional painting, without throwing everything over-
board. They managed to hold onto parts of the form
while simultaneously scrapping components of pain-
ting. This philosophical rejection and partial preserva-
tion of painting allowed them to find new vitality in the
form’s endless flexibility, which will hopefully delight
many visitors to the MNHA’s extraordinary collection of
works by both artists in the coming months.
Ruud Priem